![]() The prime minister of Canada, currently Justin Trudeau the 23rd Prime Minister, is the elected head of the federal government and acts as both the chief executive and a leader in the legislative branch. As Canada continues to be a nation under the Commonwealth the head of state is currently Queen Elizabeth or the monarchy. While both countries have a federal system, The United States has 50 states and 14 other territories, while Canada contains 10 provinces and 3 other territories. Political Sphere With the recent political climate in the United States and the controversy surrounding America’s federal government, the political differences between the United States and Canada have become even more apparent, not only in structure but ideology as well. Overall, the distinctions betweenĬanada and the United States can be categorized into three spheres: the political sphere, the economic sphere, and the socio-cultural sphere. While both countries reflect many of the values of western culture, the differences between the embodiment of these characteristics can be seen as soon as one crosses the border. With the ecological differences in mind, it is also essential to point out the societal divergence between the US and Canada.Ĭanada is considerably larger than the United States, but contains only 1/10th of the population, with Canada housing more than 36 million inhabitants, and the US having a population of more than 325 million. Mediterranean climates also make up a larger portion of the United States than in Canada. The Canadian tundra and the Mojave Desert of the Southwest US receive fairly equitable rainfall but have vastly different temperatures. Ice is a larger part of the Canadian landscape with the permafrost in the northern portion and more temperate climates toward the US-Canada border. The ecology of Canada and the US alone, demonstrate a great contrast, with the US having more diverse climates and ecosystems. ![]() People both outside and living within North America have the tendency to view the United States and Canada as one uniform region with homogenous cultural and political structures.
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